Izingxenye zegazi ze-Hematodialysis
Izingxenye zegazi le-hemodialysis ziyizingxenye ezibalulekile ezisetshenziswa ohlelweni lwe-hemodialysis ukuze kuhlungwe ngokuphepha nangempumelelo futhi kuhlanze igazi lesiguli.Lezi zingxenye zihlanganisa:Umugqa womthambo: Le payipi ithwala igazi lesiguli lisuka emzimbeni waso liyise ku-dialyzer (izinso zokwenziwa) ukuze lihluzwe.Ixhunywe endaweni yokufinyelela emithanjeni yesiguli, njenge-arteriovenous fistula (AVF) noma i-arteriovenous graft (AVG).Umugqa we-venous: Umugqa we-venous uthwala igazi elihlungiwe ukusuka ku-dialyzer ulibuyisele emzimbeni wesiguli.Ixhumeka kolunye uhlangothi lokufinyelela kwemithambo yesiguli, ngokuvamile emithanjeni.I-Dialyzer: Eyaziwa nangokuthi izinso zokwenziwa, i-dialyzer iyisici esiyinhloko esibhekele ukuhlunga udoti, uketshezi oluningi, kanye nobuthi obusuka egazini lesiguli.Iqukethe uchungechunge lwemicu engenalutho kanye nolwelwesi.Ipompo legazi: Iphampu yegazi inesibopho sokuphusha igazi kumshini wokudayela kanye nemigqa yegazi.Iqinisekisa ukugeleza kwegazi okuqhubekayo phakathi neseshini ye-dialysis.Umtshina womoya: Lo mshini wokuphepha usetshenziselwa ukubona ukuba khona kwamabhamuza omoya emigqeni yegazi.Icupha i-alamu futhi imise iphampu yegazi uma ibona umoya, ivimbele ukwakheka komoya egazini lesiguli.Isiqapha somfutho wegazi: Imishini yokuhlaziya i-hemodialysis ivame ukuba nomshini wokuqapha umfutho wegazi owakhelwe ngaphakathi ohlale ukala umfutho wegazi wesiguli ngesikhathi sonke sokwelashwa kwe-dialysis.I-Anticoagulation uhlelo: Ukuvimbela amahlule egazi ukuthi angakhi ku-dialyzer kanye ne-bloodlines, i-anticoagulant efana ne-heparin ivame ukusetshenziswa.Uhlelo lwe-anticoagulation luhlanganisa isisombululo se-heparin kanye nepompo yokuyihambisa egazini.Lezi yizingxenye eziyinhloko ze-hemodialysis bloodline system.Basebenza ndawonye ukuze bakhiphe ngokuphepha imikhiqizo engcolile kanye noketshezi oluningi egazini lesiguli, balingisa imisebenzi yezinso enempilo.Ochwepheshe bezokwelapha nochwepheshe baphatha ngokucophelela futhi baqaphe lezi zingxenye ngesikhathi sokwelashwa nge-hemodialysis ukuze baqinisekise ukuphepha nokuphila kwesiguli.