Amasethi okumnika kanye nokumpontshelwa
Ukumnika kanye nesethi yokumpontshelwa kungamathuluzi ezokwelapha asetshenziselwa ukuletha uketshezi, imithi, noma imikhiqizo yegazi emzimbeni wesiguli ngokungena ngomthambo (IV).Nansi incazelo emfushane yala masethi:Amasethi okumnika: Amasethi omjovo avame ukusetshenziswa ukunikeza uketshezi, njengengxube ye-saline, imithi, noma ezinye izixazululo, ngokuqondile egazini lesiguli.Ngokuvamile zihlanganisa lezi zingxenye ezilandelayo:Inaliti noma i-catheter: Lena ingxenye eshuthekwa emithanjeni yesiguli ukuze kutholakale ukungena kwe-IV. Ishubhu: Ixhuma inaliti noma i-catheter esitsheni esiwuketshezi noma isikhwama semithi. Igumbi lokudonsa: Leli gumbi elisobala. ivumela ukuqapha okubonakalayo kwesilinganiso sokugeleza kwesixazululo.Isilawuli sokugeleza: Isetshenziselwa ukulawula izinga lokulawula uketshezi noma imithi.Indawo yokujova noma imbobo yokuxhuma: Ngokuvamile ifakwe ukuze kuvunyelwe imithi eyengeziwe noma ezinye izixazululo ukuze zengezwe emugqeni wokufakwa. amasethi asetshenziswa ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene zokunakekelwa kwempilo, okuhlanganisa izibhedlela, imitholampilo, nokunakekelwa kwasekhaya, ngezinjongo eziningi ezihlukahlukene, njengokunisela amanzi emzimbeni, ukuphathwa kwemithi, nokwesekwa ngokondleka. njengamangqamuzana egazi abomvu agcwele, ama- platelet, noma i- plasma, esigulini.Ngokuvamile zihlanganisa lezi zingxenye ezilandelayo:Inaliti noma i-catheter: Lokhu kufakwa emithanjeni yesiguli ukuze simpontshelwe.Isihlungi segazi: Sisiza ukususa noma yimaphi amahlule noma udoti ongase ube khona emkhiqizweni wegazi ngaphambi kokuba ufinyelele esigulini.Ishubhu: Ixhuma isikhwama segazi inaliti noma i-catheter, okuvumela ukugeleza kahle kwemikhiqizo yegazi.Isilawuli sokugeleza: Ngokufanayo namasethi okumpontshelwa, amasethi okumpontshelwa nawo anesimiso sokugeleza sokulawula izinga lokuphathwa komkhiqizo wegazi.Amasethi okumpontshelwa asetshenziswa ezindaweni zokugcina igazi, ezibhedlela, nakwezinye izindawo. izikhungo zezempilo zokumpontshelwa igazi, okungase kudingeke ezimeni zokulahlekelwa igazi kakhulu, i-anemia, noma ezinye izimo ezihlobene negazi. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi kokubili ukumnika nokumpontshelwa kufanele kusetshenziswe futhi kusingathwe ngokuvumelana nezinqubo zokwelapha ezifanele nangaphansi kokuqondisa kochwepheshe bezempilo abaqeqeshiwe ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuphathwa okuphephile nangempumelelo koketshezi nemikhiqizo yegazi.