Isikhwama Somchamo Nezingxenye Zokusetshenziswa Okukodwa
Isikhwama somchamo, esaziwa nangokuthi isikhwama sokukhipha umchamo noma isikhwama sokuqoqa umchamo, sisetshenziselwa ukuqoqa nokugcina umchamo ezigulini ezinobunzima bokuchama noma ezingakwazi ukulawula ukusebenza kwesinye isinye. Nazi izingxenye eziyinhloko zesistimu yesikhwama somchamo:Isikhwama sokuqoqa: Isikhwama sokuqoqa siyingxenye eyinhloko yesistimu yesikhwama somchamo. Kuyisikhwama esiyinyumba futhi esingangeni moya esenziwe ngezinto ezisezingeni lezokwelapha njenge-PVC noma i-vinyl. Isikhwama sivamise ukuba sobala noma sibe sobala kancane, okuvumela abahlinzeki bezempilo ukuthi baqaphe ukuphuma komchamo futhi bathole noma yikuphi ukungahambi kahle. Isikhwama sokuqoqa sinamandla okubamba amavolumu ahlukahlukene omchamo, ngokuvamile asukela ku-500 mL kuya ku-4000 mL. Ishubhu lokudonsa amanzi: Ishubhu lokudonsa amanzi liyishubhu eliguquguqukayo elixhuma i-catheter yomchamo esikhwameni sokuqoqa. Ivumela umchamo ukuthi ugeleze usuka esinyeni uye esikhwameni. Ishubhu ngokuvamile lenziwe nge-PVC noma i-silicone futhi yakhelwe ukuthi imelane ne-kink futhi ilawuleke kalula. Ingase ibe nama-clamp alungisekayo noma ama-valve okulawula ukugeleza komchamo.I-adaptha ye-catheter: I-adaptha ye-catheter iyisixhumi ekupheleni kweshubhu lokudonsa amanzi elisetshenziselwa ukuxhuma ishubhu kumbhobho womchamo wesiguli. Iqinisekisa ukuxhumana okuphephile nokungavuziyo phakathi kwe-catheter kanye nesistimu yesikhwama se-drainage.I-valve yokulwa ne-reflux: Izikhwama eziningi zomchamo zine-valve ephikisana ne-reflux etholakala eduze naphezulu kwesikhwama sokuqoqa. Le valve ivimbela umchamo ukuthi ungagelezi uhlehlela ishubhu lokukhipha amanzi esinyeni, unciphisa ingozi yokutheleleka ngegciwane le-urinary tract kanye nokulimala okungenzeka esinyeni.Izintambo noma iziphanyeko: Izikhwama zomchamo zivame ukuza namabhande noma iziphanyeko ezivumela isikhwama ukuba sixhunywe eceleni kombhede, isihlalo sabakhubazekile, noma umlenze wesiguli. Izintambo noma iziphanyeko zihlinzeka ngokusekela futhi zisiza ukugcina isikhwama somchamo sisesimweni esivikelekile futhi esikhululekile.Imbobo yesampula: Ezinye izikhwama zomchamo zinembobo yamasampula, okuyivalvu encane noma imbobo ebekwe eceleni kwesikhwama. Lokhu kuvumela abahlinzeki bezempilo ukuthi baqoqe isampula lomchamo ngaphandle kokunqamula noma ukukhipha sonke isikhwama.Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi izingxenye ezithile zesistimu yesikhwama somchamo zingahluka kuye ngohlobo, uhlobo lwe-catheter olusetshenziswayo, kanye nezidingo zesiguli ngasinye. Abahlinzeki bezempilo bazohlola isimo sesiguli bese bekhetha uhlelo olufanele lwezikhwama zomchamo ukuze baqinisekise ukuqoqwa komchamo okuphelele nokunethezeka kwesiguli.
